This is the conclusion of journal that titled Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Literacy:
Integration and Assessment in Higher Education
http://www.iiisci.org/journal/cv$/sci/pdfs/p890541.pdf
This study provides some evidence for the convergent and
discriminant validity of the ETS ICT Literacy Assessment,
paving the way for its use to evaluate instructional
programs on ICT literacy. In current work, we are
assessing the effectiveness of an innovative ICT literacy
instructional method by comparing student performance
on the ICT Literacy Assessment before and after
instruction. Our overall goals are to understand how firstyear
students acquire information-processing skills,
identify best practices for integrating information literacy
into the curriculum, and assess the impact of skill
acquisition on overall academic achievement.